MK5GC

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chogulitsa cha MK5GC ndi chopangidwa ndi netiweki ya 5G core yopepuka yochokera pa protocol ya 3GPP. Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka SBA microservice kuti chikwaniritse kugawa kwathunthu kwa ntchito za netiweki (NE) ndi ntchito za hardware, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma seva osiyanasiyana a cloud ndi x86. MK5GC ingathandize ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yachinsinsi kumanga netiweki ya 5G core mwachangu, mosinthasintha komanso moyenera pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, kukwaniritsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yachinsinsi, ndikuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yachinsinsi kusintha ndikusintha mwanzeru.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Chiyambi

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda

Kapangidwe ka netiweki komwe kakuthandizidwa pakadali pano kakuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chili pansipa:

Chithunzi 1 Chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka dongosolo la MK5GC

Ma interface onse pakati pa zinthu za netiweki amayendetsedwa motsatira muyezo wa 3 GPP.

Kufotokozera kwa ntchito

Zinthu za malonda ndi ntchito za bizinesi

Makhalidwe a malonda

• Kapangidwe ka SBA microservice kozikidwa pa 3GPP

• Kuyika chidebe cha cloud virtualization kungagwiritsidwe ntchito

• Maukonde odziyimira pawokha a SA

• Kulekanitsidwa kwa CU

• Thandizani kudula ma netiweki

• Imathandizira kufalikira kwa ntchito pakati komanso kugawidwa

• Chithandizo cha kuzama kwa ntchito ya netiweki

• Kusinthana kwa chithandizo

• Thandizani mawu a VoNR, uthenga waufupi

Ntchito ya bizinesi

➢ Malo owongolera: Kubisa ndi kuchotsa mawu obisika a 5G, kulembetsa, kuchotsa mawu olembetsa, kulemba page, pempho la bizinesi, Kutulutsa, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, kuletsa kuyenda, malire a malo, kukhazikitsa gawo, kusintha ndi kutulutsa, kusankha UPF, kusintha, mawu ndi mauthenga afupiafupi.
➢ Deta pamwamba: kuthandizira kuzindikira phukusi la magawo atatu ndi magawo anayi ndi kutumizira malamulo, kugawa ndi kuwongolera kayendedwe ka QoS, kasamalidwe ka gawo la PFCP, malipoti ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ziwerengero ndi ntchito zina.
➢ Chida chothandizira Kutengera chithandizo cha muyezo wa 3GPP,

N1 / N2 / N3 / N4 / N5 / N6 / N7 / N8 / N9 / N10 / N11 / N12 / N13 / N14 / N15 / N22 / N26, Imathandizira mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito a SBI, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa kufalikira kwa chinthu chilichonse cha netiweki pawokha kapena mogwirizana.

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane

ntchito	ntchito yaying'ono	kufotokozera	Kaya thandizokapena osati
Utumiki	Kulembetsa ntchito		chithandizo
	Kuchotsa kulembetsa kwa ntchito		chithandizo
	Kupeza ntchito		chithandizo
	Zosintha zautumiki		chithandizo
	Chilolezo cha utumiki		chithandizo
	Chidziwitso cholembetsa momwe ntchito ilili		chithandizo
chitetezo cha kulumikizana	AMF	Zachinsinsi za munthu amene akudziwika	chithandizo
		5 Chitsimikizo cha GAKA	chithandizo
		Kupatula kulembetsa ku UE popanda bizinesi ya 5G yogwirizana	chithandizo
		NAS yoteteza ku kubwerezabwereza	chithandizo
		Chitetezo cha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka posintha Xn	chithandizo
		Kusintha/kusuntha kulembetsa kwa N2 Kusintha njira yotetezera ya NAS yomwe yasinthidwa ndi AMF	chithandizo
		Kusamalira luso la chitetezo la UE losavomerezeka kapena losavomerezeka	chithandizo
		Chitetezo cha NAS, umphumphu, ndi chitetezo cha encryption	chithandizo
		Sinthani pakati pa kiyi yachinsinsi ndi kukambirana kwa algorithm	chithandizo
		Kutsimikizira mwayi ndi chithandizo chosazolowereka	chithandizo
		Kugawanso kwa 5G GUTI	chithandizo
	SMF	Chofunika kwambiri pa mfundo za chitetezo cha mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito	chithandizo
	SMF	SMF imayang'ana mfundo zachitetezo cha mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito posintha Xn	chithandizo
	UPF	Chitetezo cha chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito a N3 interface	chithandizo
		Chitetezo cha umphumphu wa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito a N3 interface	chithandizo
		Deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ya N3 interface kuti isatetezedwe ndi chitetezo cha replay	chithandizo
		Chitetezo cha deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito pa mawonekedwe a N9 mu PLMN	chithandizo
		Mawonekedwe a N4 otetezera deta	chithandizo
Kulumikizana, kulembetsa, ndi kasamalidwe ka kuyenda	Lowani / pitani ku kulembetsa	Kulembetsa Koyamba kwa UE (SUCI)	chithandizo
		Kulembetsa Koyamba kwa UE (5G-GUTI)	chithandizo
		Zosintha zolembetsa za kuyenda	chithandizo
		Kulembetsa nthawi ndi nthawi	chithandizo
		UE imayambitsa kuchotsedwa kwa kalembera mwachizolowezi	chithandizo
		UE yayambitsa lamulo loletsa kulembetsa	chithandizo
		AMF yayambitsa kuchotsa kulembetsa	chithandizo
		UDM yayambitsa kuchotsa kalembera	chithandizo
		Kuchotsa kulembetsa mwachisawawa	chithandizo
	Pempho la utumiki	Pempho la bizinesi loyambitsidwa ndi UE, losagwira ntchito	chithandizo
		Pempho la bizinesi loyambitsidwa ndi UE, mgwirizano	chithandizo
		Pali deta ya downlink kumbali ya netiweki, zomwe zimayambitsa pempho lautumiki	chithandizo
		Pali chizindikiro cha downlink kumbali ya netiweki, chomwe chimayambitsa pempho lautumiki	chithandizo
	Njira yotulutsira AN	Kutuluka kwa AN komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi RAN	chithandizo
	Njira yotulutsira AN	Kutuluka kwa AN komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi AMF	chithandizo
	Kusamalira zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito	Chidziwitso chosainira zosintha za chidziwitso AMF	chithandizo
		Chidziwitso chosaina zosintha za chidziwitso SMF	chithandizo
		AMF imayambitsa njira yochotsera	chithandizo
	Zosintha za kasinthidwe	AMF imayambitsa kusintha kwa makonzedwe a AMF	chithandizo
	Zosintha za kasinthidwe	AMF imayambitsa kusintha kwa UE initiate configuration	chithandizo
	Zoletsa kuyenda	Kuletsa kwa RAT	chithandizo
		Kuletsa malo oletsedwa	chithandizo
		Kuletsa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito	chithandizo
	Kuyang'anira kupezeka mosavuta	Kasamalidwe ka anthu opezeka ku UE mu mkhalidwe wopanda ntchito	chithandizo
	Kuyang'anira kupezeka mosavuta	MICO mode	chithandizo
kasamalidwe ka gawo	Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo	UE yayambitsa gawo lomanga, lothandizira v4 / v6 / v4v6	chithandizo
	Kusintha kwa gawo	Kusintha kwa gawo la PDU	chithandizo
		UDM idayambitsa kusintha kwa gawo la PDU	chithandizo
		PCF idayambitsa kusintha kwa gawo la PDU	chithandizo
	Kutulutsidwa kwa gawo	UE idayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa gawoli	chithandizo
	Kutulutsidwa kwa gawo	Kutulutsidwa kwa gawoli kwayambika kumbali ya netiweki	chithandizo
	SSC mode	Njira yosinthira gawo la PDC ya SSC mode 2	chithandizo
		Njira yosinthira gawo la PDU session anchor ya Multiple PDU session SSC mode 3	chithandizo
		Njira yosinthira njira ya PDU session nangula ya IPV6 multi-homing mode SSC mode 3	chithandizo
	Kusinthasintha kwa ULCL uplink	Onjezani mfundo zolumikizirana za PDU session anchor ndi mfundo za nthambi za ULCL	chithandizo
		Chotsani cholumikizira cha PDU ndi nthambi ya ULCL	chithandizo
		Sinthani ma anchor a gawo la ULCL ndi PDU	chithandizo
		Onjezani mfundo zosiyana za PDU session anchors ndi mfundo za nthambi za ULCL	chithandizo
		Chotsani mfundo zosiyana za PDU session anchor ndi mfundo za nthambi za ULCL	chithandizo
		Sinthani mfundo zosiyana za PDU session anchors ndi mfundo za nthambi za ULCL	chithandizo
	Ntchito ya LADN	Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo la netiweki ya deta ya m'deralo	chithandizo
		Kutulutsidwa kwa gawoli kunayambitsidwa ndi UE kuchoka kudera lautumiki wa netiweki yakomweko	chithandizo
		Kuzimitsa kulumikizana kwa mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito a PDU komwe kwayambitsidwa ndi UE kuchoka kudera lautumiki wa netiweki ya data yakomweko	chithandizo
	Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito a PDU gawo kuti ayambitse		chithandizo
kusintha	Kusintha kwa Xn	Kusintha kwa Xn, palibe kubwezeretsanso UPF	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa Xn, kuyika I-UPF	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa Xn, yambitsaninso I-UPF	chithandizo
	Kusinthana kwa N2	Kusintha kwa N2, palibe kubwezeretsanso UPF	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa N2, kubwezeretsanso I-UPF	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa N2, kubwezeretsanso AMF	chithandizo
Kugwirizana kwa 4G/5G	Chosinthira cha 4G/5G	5G mpaka 4G	chithandizo
uthenga wa udindo	Ndondomeko ya lipoti la malo		chithandizo
kuwongolera njira	Kuwongolera njira za AM	Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe a mfundo za AM	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa mabungwe a mfundo za AM	chithandizo
		Kutha kwa mgwirizano wa mfundo za AM	chithandizo
	Kuwongolera njira za SM	Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe a mfundo za SM	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa mabungwe a mfundo za SM	chithandizo
		Mapeto a mgwirizano wa mfundo za SM	chithandizo
Chigawo cha netiweki	Kugawa magawo		chithandizo
	Kuchotsa zidutswa		chithandizo
	Kusankha magawo	Kusankha magawo oyambira olembetsedwa	chithandizo
		Kusuntha pakati pa AMF, malinga ndi kagawo	chithandizo
		Kusankha magawo oyambira kukhazikitsa gawo la PDU	chithandizo
		Konzani magawo oti aperekedwe ku ndondomeko yatsopano	chithandizo
Ntchito ya pamwamba pa deta	Kuzindikiritsa ndi kutumiza ntchito	Malamulo a magawo atatu amazindikira ndikutumiza IPv4	chithandizo
		Malamulo a magawo atatu amazindikira ndikutumiza IPv6	chithandizo
		Malamulo a zigawo zinayi azindikiritse ndi kupititsa patsogolo	chithandizo
		Kuzindikiritsa protocol ya HTTP	chithandizo
		Kuzindikiritsa protocol ya DNS, FTP, ndi MQTT	chithandizo
		Kusankhana kwa URL	chithandizo
	Kusintha kwa ntchito	Kusintha kwa ntchito pansi pa ULCL	chithandizo
	Kusintha kwa ntchito	Kusintha kwa ntchito pansi pa Multi-homing	chithandizo
	Chizindikiro chomaliza	Sinthani, UPF yosasintha, UPF imatumiza paketi ya chizindikiro cha End motsatira malangizo a SMF	chithandizo
	Chizindikiro chomaliza	Sinthani, kusintha kwa UPF, UPF imatumiza paketi ya chizindikiro cha End motsatira malangizo a SMF	chithandizo
	Chosungira deta	Chosungira deta cha UPF downlink monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi SMF	chithandizo
	Kukwaniritsa njira	UPF imalandira ndikutsata malamulo oletsa kutsekeka omwe aperekedwa ndi SMF	chithandizo
		UPF imalandira ndikutsata malamulo a QoS operekedwa ndi SMF	chithandizo
	Mgwirizano wa N4	Kukhazikitsa, kusintha, kumasula, ndi kuzindikira kugunda kwa mtima kwa N4	chithandizo
	Gawo la N4	Kukhazikitsa, kusintha, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magawo a N4	chithandizo
	Lipoti la gawo la mawonekedwe a N4	Lipoti la kagwiritsidwe ntchito	chithandizo
		Lipoti lozindikira magalimoto	chithandizo
		Lipoti la deta ya Idle-state	chithandizo
		Lipoti la zochitika za gawo la PDU	chithandizo
Ndondomeko ndi zowongolera zolipirira	Kuwongolera mfundo zoyendetsera gawo	Ntchito yotsekera ma geti	chithandizo
		Kuwongolera ndi kuyika mfundo za QoS	chithandizo
		Kumanga kwa Qos Flow	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa mfundo zoyendetsera gawo komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi SMF	chithandizo
		Kusintha kwa mfundo zoyendetsera gawo komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi PCF	chithandizo
		Kuthetsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera gawo komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi SMF	chithandizo
	Kuwongolera mfundo zopezera ndi kuyenda	Kukhazikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera anthu ndi kuyenda	chithandizo
		AMF yayambitsa kusintha kwa mfundo zopezera ndi kuyenda	chithandizo
		PCF yayambitsa kusintha kwa mfundo zopezera ndi kuyenda	chithandizo
		AMF yayambitsa kuthetsa mfundo zopezera ndi kuyenda	chithandizo
	Kuwongolera kulipira	magawo operekedwa	chithandizo
	Kuwongolera kulipira	Malipoti otengera ziwerengero za magalimoto	chithandizo

Kusamalira zinthu za netiweki

Kuyang'anira kogwirizana kwa NE, kumatha kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa NE, mkhalidwe wa mafunso a NE, kuyambitsanso kwa NE ndi ntchito zina.

Chithunzi 2 Chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka AMF NE

Chithunzi 3 Zambiri za kasinthidwe ka SMF NE

Chithunzi 4 Chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka UDM NE

Chithunzi 5 Chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka UPF NE

Chithunzi 6 chiwonetsero cha NE

Imatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa malo ochezera pa intaneti ndi UE nthawi yeniyeni, ndikusamalira CPU, memory, disk ndi zina nthawi yeniyeni.

Chithunzi 7. Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni

Mkhalidwe wa pa intaneti wa EU ndi zambiri zenizeni zitha kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Chithunzi 8. Zambiri za pa intaneti za EU

Kuwona momwe zinthu zilili pa siteshoni ya pa intaneti komanso zambiri zenizeni nthawi yeniyeni.

Chithunzi 9. Zambiri za siteshoni ya pa intaneti

Mukhoza kuwona zambiri za ziwerengero za NE signaling.

Chithunzi 10 Ziwerengero za chizindikiro cha NE

Mutha kuwona ziwerengero za kayendedwe ka zinthu nthawi yeniyeni.

Chithunzi 11 Ziwerengero za kayendedwe ka madzi

Mafotokozedwe

Netiweki yopepuka yapakati pakadali pano ili ndi mafotokozedwe anayi, zizindikiro zake ndi izi.

Zogulitsa zazing'ono za 5GC

Kapangidwe ka 5GC kakang'ono
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo olumikizirana	1-4
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti	200
njira yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo	1Gbps
Kusintha kwa Virtualization / Containerization	Kuphatikiza kofewa komanso kolimba
1 + 1 chosungira chachikulu chobwezeretsa tsoka	osathandiza
Kutumiza kogwirizana kapena kodziyimira pawokha	ogwirizana
Zofunikira pa Hardware	CPU 4-core 2.0G 8GB memory 256GB SSD, 4*1G NIC
mphamvu	Mphamvu yamagetsi: 84W
kukula kwa chinthu	180×125×55 mm
kutentha kwa mlengalenga	Malo ogwirira ntchito: kutentha kosungirako -20℃ ~70℃Kutentha kogwira ntchito: -20℃ ~60℃ Chinyezi chosungira: -40℃ ~80℃ Chinyezi chogwira ntchito: 5% -95% chinyezi chaching'ono, palibe kuzizira

Chithunzi 12 Zipangizo za zinthu zazing'ono

Zogulitsa zazing'ono za 5GC

Kakang'ono ka 5GC
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo olumikizirana	10
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti	4000
njira yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo	3Gbps
Kusintha kwa Virtualization / Containerization	Kuphatikiza kofewa komanso kolimba
1 + 1 chosungira chachikulu chobwezeretsa tsoka	osathandiza
Kutumiza kogwirizana kapena kodziyimira pawokha	ogwirizana
Zofunikira pa Hardware	Ma CPU 20 Threads 2.1G 8GB memory 500GB SSD, 210G NIC，21G NIC
mphamvu	Mphamvu yopezera mphamvu: 250W
kutentha kwa mlengalenga	Malo ogwirira ntchito: kutentha kosungirako -20℃ ~70℃Kutentha kogwira ntchito: -10℃ ~60℃ Chinyezi chosungira: -40℃ ~80℃ Chinyezi chogwira ntchito: 5% -95% chinyezi chaching'ono, palibe kuzizira

Chithunzi 13 Zipangizo za zinthu zazing'ono za 5GC

Chogulitsa chopepuka cha 5GC

Kutengera ndi zida za hardware, pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma specs omwe amathandizidwa.

Wopepuka 5GC
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo olumikizirana	50
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti	10,000
njira yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo	15Gbps
Kusintha kwa Virtualization / Containerization	chithandizo
1 + 1 chosungira chachikulu chobwezeretsa tsoka	chithandizo
Kutumiza kogwirizana kapena kodziyimira pawokha	chithandizo
Zofunikira pa Hardware	Ma CPU 24 Threads 2.1G 16GB memory 500GB SSD, 225G NIC，21G NIC

Fomu ya hardware ikhoza kukhala seva yosiyana yokhazikika, kapena kuyika kwapadera kwa malo osungira deta.

Chithunzi 14 Zida zodziwika bwino za seva yonse

Chogulitsa cha 5GC chokhazikika

Zogulitsa za 5GC zokhazikika zitha kutumizidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni, monga makina enieni, makontena, kapena ma seva.

Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito	nambala yoyambira	Kutulutsa kwa data pamwamba	Njira yogwiritsira ntchito	Seva kapena VM	zofunikira pa hardware
20K	100	30Gbps	Kutumiza kogwirizana kapena kogawidwa	Chigawo chimodzi / 2 VM	36Core2.2G, 32G memory, 2 1G, ndi 2 * 40 G NIC

Fomu ya malonda

Thandizani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, kutumiza ntchito payokha, kutumiza zinthu pa intaneti (makina kapena chidebe), kutumiza zinthu pa intaneti pa intaneti.

Kutumiza kosinthasintha malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Kukula kwa muyezo wa mawonekedwe, kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, kusinthasintha kuti kukwaniritse zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala.