Kuyang'ana bwino chingwe poyerekeza ndi 5G opanda zingwe

Kodi 5G ndi midband spectrum zidzapatsa AT&T, Verizon ndi T-Mobile mwayi wotsutsa mwachindunji opereka intaneti ya chingwe mdziko muno ndi zopereka zawo zapaintaneti kunyumba?

Yankho lomveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino likuwoneka kuti: "Chabwino, ayi ndithu. Osachepera pakali pano."

Taganizirani izi:

T-Mobile idati sabata yatha ikuyembekeza kupeza makasitomala a intaneti opanda zingwe pakati pa 7 miliyoni ndi 8 miliyoni mkati mwa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi m'madera akumidzi ndi m'matauni. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zokwera kwambiri kuposa makasitomala pafupifupi 3 miliyoni omwe adaneneratu kale ndi akatswiri azachuma ku Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. panthawi yovutayi, zilinso pansi pa zomwe T-Mobile idapereka mu 2018, pomwe idati ipeza makasitomala 9.5 miliyoni mkati mwa nthawi yonseyi. Kuphatikiza apo, cholinga choyamba cha T-Mobile chachikulu sichinaphatikizepo $10 biliyoni mu C-band spectrum yomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adapeza posachedwapa - cholinga chatsopano, chaching'ono cha wogwiritsa ntchitoyo chimatero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, atachita mayeso a LTE opanda zingwe ndi makasitomala pafupifupi 100,000, T-Mobile yonse idapeza ma spectrum ambiri komanso idachepetsa ziyembekezo zake zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe.

Poyamba Verizon idati idzaphimba mabanja okwana 30 miliyoni ndi intaneti yopanda zingwe yomwe idayambitsa mu 2018, mwina pa millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum holdings. Sabata yatha, kampaniyi idakweza cholinga cha kuphimba mpaka 50 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2024 m'madera akumidzi ndi m'matauni, koma idati nyumba zokwana 2 miliyoni zokha ndi zomwe zidzaphimbidwa ndi mmWave. Zotsalazo mwina zidzaphimbidwa makamaka ndi Verizon's C-band spectrum holdings. Kuphatikiza apo, Verizon idati ikuyembekeza kuti ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku ntchitoyi zidzakhala pafupifupi $1 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2023, chiwerengero chomwe akatswiri azachuma ku Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. adati chikutanthauza kuti olembetsa 1.5 miliyoni okha ndi omwe adzalembetse.

Komabe, AT&T mwina inapereka ndemanga yoyipa kwambiri kuposa zonse. "Mukayika ma waya opanda zingwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito mautumiki ofanana ndi ulusi pamalo odzaza, simungakwanitse," mkulu wa maukonde a AT&T, Jeff McElfresh, adauza Marketplace, ponena kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala losiyana m'madera akumidzi. Izi zikuchokera ku kampani yomwe ili kale ndi maukonde okwana 1.1 miliyoni akumidzi omwe ali ndi mautumiki opanda zingwe okhazikika ndipo imayang'anira bwino momwe maukonde a intaneti amagwiritsidwira ntchito kunyumba pa netiweki yake ya ulusi. (Ngakhale ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti AT&T ili ndi Verizon ndi T-Mobile omwe ali ndi spectrum yonse komanso zolinga zomangira C-band.)

Makampani opanga mawaya mdziko muno mosakayikira akusangalala ndi kusinthasintha kwa mawaya opanda zingwe kumeneku. Zoonadi, CEO wa Charter Communications, Tom Rutledge, adapereka ndemanga zanzeru pamwambo waposachedwa wa osunga ndalama, malinga ndi akatswiri a New Street, pomwe adavomereza kuti bizinesi ikhoza kugwira ntchito mu mawaya opanda zingwe. Komabe, adati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri poganizira kuti mudzalandira ndalama zomwezo (pafupifupi $50 pamwezi) kuchokera kwa kasitomala wa foni yam'manja yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito 10GB pamwezi monga momwe mungachitire ndi kasitomala wapaintaneti wapakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 700GB pamwezi.

Ziwerengerozi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa posachedwapa. Mwachitsanzo, Ericsson inanena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni aku North America ankagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 12GB ya data pamwezi mu 2020. Mosiyana, kafukufuku wa OpenVault wokhudza ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yapakhomo adapeza kuti avareji ya ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti inali yoposa 482.6GB pamwezi mu kotala lachinayi la 2020, kuchokera pa 344GB mu kotala la chaka chatha.

Pomaliza, funso ndilakuti kodi mukuona galasi la intaneti lopanda zingwe lokhazikika ngati theka lodzaza kapena theka lopanda kanthu. Mu mawonekedwe a theka lodzaza, Verizon, AT&T ndi T-Mobile onse akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulowu kuti apitirire kumsika watsopano ndikupeza ndalama zomwe sakanakhala nazo. Ndipo, mwina, pakapita nthawi akhoza kukulitsa zolinga zawo zopanda zingwe pamene ukadaulo ukukwera ndipo zinthu zatsopano zikubwera pamsika.

Koma mu mawonekedwe opanda kanthu, muli ndi anthu atatu ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchito pankhaniyi kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mpaka pano alibe chilichonse chosonyeza izi, kupatulapo kuchuluka kwa zigoli zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.

N'zoonekeratu kuti ntchito zolumikizirana pa intaneti zopanda zingwe zili ndi malo awo - chifukwa chake, anthu pafupifupi 7 miliyoni aku America amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulowu masiku ano, makamaka m'madera akumidzi - koma kodi upangitsa kuti makampani monga Comcast ndi Charter akhale maso usiku? Osati kwenikweni. Osachepera pakadali pano.